
My dear brothers and sisters in Christ:
The back window on the north wall of our cathedral in Springfield
depicts John Sobieski III, King of Poland, kneeling on the battlefield
giving thanks to God for his victory over the Turks after the siege of
Vienna. By the late 17th century the Turkish army was penetrating deep
into Europe. In the summer of 1683, 140,000 Turkish troops surrounded
Vienna. Sobieski, leading an army of about 75,000, defeated the Turks at
Kahlenburg, effectively ending Turkish military expansion into Europe.
In our times, the Christian people of Iraq are not so fortunate.
There is no one riding to their rescue. After our troops were summarily
withdrawn from Iraq in 2011, a jihadist group known as the Islamic State
or ISIS has moved into the void. Violence there has escalated as the
Islamic State has taken control of large sections of Iraq, destroying,
burning and looting churches, homes and businesses. The Islamist
terrorists are ruthlessly slaughtering Christians and others who chose
not to convert to Islam. Tens of thousands have fled their homes since
the extremist militant group Islamic State overran large swathes of
northern Iraq in June and gave Christian residents an ultimatum to
convert to Islam, pay a special tax, or be killed. Faced with such a
dire situation, most Christians have fled for their lives. The Chaldean
archbishop of Kirkuk said that the latest advance has nearly purged
northwestern Iraq of its Christian population.
“There is not a Christian
town left standing,” the archbishop said.
We should not dismiss the situation in Iraq as a far-away matter of
no concern to us. U.S. intelligence officials said last month that the
gains made in recent months by the Islamic State have bolstered its
long-term ambitions in the West, including the United States. Indeed, in
a chilling video message aired last week, an ISIS soldier proclaims
that their goal is to “raise the flag of Allah in the White House.”
In light of this situation, our Holy Father, Pope Francis, has called
for all people to pray for peace in Iraq. Catholics are also encouraged
to let their elected representatives know of their concern for
Christians and other religious minorities who are in dire straits in
Iraq, Syria, Egypt and other countries. As Pope Francis said on Aug. 9,
“I ask the international community to protect all those suffering
violence in Iraq.”
Pope Francis recently wrote to the Secretary General of the United
Nations, Ban Ki-moon. In his letter the Holy Father decried how
“Christians and other religious minorities have been forced to flee from
their homes and witness the destruction of their places of worship and
religious patrimony.” Pope Francis placed before the Secretary General
“the tears, the suffering and the heartfelt cries of despair of
Christians and other religious minorities of the beloved land of Iraq.”
Archbishop Joseph Kurtz, President of the United States Conference of
Catholic Bishops, sent a letter last month to President Barack Obama,
saying, “More must be done.” Noting that Pope Francis had called upon
the international community “to do all that it can to stop and to
prevent further systematic violence against ethnic and religious
minorities,” Archbishop Kurtz pleaded with President Obama for “the
United States to answer this call in concert with the international
community.”
The jihadist genocide in Iraq calls to mind the speech given by Pope
Benedict XVI at the University of Regensburg in 2006, in which he quoted
the 14th century Byzantine emperor Manuel II Paleologus, saying: “Show
me just what Mohammed brought that was new, and there you will find
things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the sword
the faith he preached.” The pope was harshly criticized for quoting
this statement. Yet
in light of the violence of the jihadist terrorists
seeking forced conversions to Islam, it is good to recall the point that
Pope Benedict was making by repeating this quote, namely, that
“spreading the faith through violence is something unreasonable.
Violence is incompatible with the nature of God and the nature of the
soul.”
In 2007 Pope Benedict published a book entitled Jesus of Nazareth
that provides the proper approach to spreading the faith, that is,
through reason and persuasion, not violence.
In the book the Holy Father
asks the question, “What did Jesus bring to the world?” The answer is
very simple, Pope Benedict says. Jesus has brought God to the world. He
has told us about God, whom he calls “the Father.” He has shown us that
in looking upon Jesus we are looking upon God in human form. As he said
to the apostle Philip, “To have seen me is to have seen the Father.”
May God give us this grace. Amen.