Showing posts with label Face of God. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Face of God. Show all posts

14 May 2017

Homily - 14 May 2017 - Will the face of the God be enough for us?

The Fifth Sunday of Easter (A)

Dear brothers and sisters,

It is a simple and beautiful prayer the Apostle Saint Philip utters today: “Master, show us the Father, and that will be enough for us” (John 14:8). It is a plea simple, beautiful, and bold. With these words, Philip expressed the deepest yearning of the human heart, to look upon the face of the Creator. David, the great King of Israel, recognized this longing and sang to God in words each of us can also sing: “You have said, ‘Seek my face.’ My heart says to you, ‘Your face, Lord, do I seek.’ Hide not your face from me” (Psalm 27:8-9).

The Lord, the Good Shepherd, calls out to each of us; he seeks us, even as we seek him! When Adam and Eve hid themselves from the Lord, he called out to them, "Where are you" (Genesis 3:9)? Does he not likewise still call out to us? Are these not the very words we so often use when we cry out to him? How often do we cry within our hearts, "O that you would tear the heavens and come down, that the mountains might quake in your presence" (Isaiah 64:1)?

King Solomon, David’s son and heir, likewise sang words that may be both addressed by us to the Lord and by the Lord to us: "O my dove, in the clefts of the rock, in the covert of the cliff, let me see your face, let me hear your voice, for your voice is sweet, and your face is comely" (Song of Songs 2:14).

And yet, despite his longing to see us and our longing to see him, the Lord said to Moses, "[Y]ou cannot see my face; for man shall not see me and live," so great is the glory of the Most High (Exodus 33:20). Even the prophet Elijah heard the Lord in “a still small voice,” he “wrapped his face in his mantle” let his see the face of God (I Kings 19:12-13). Knowing all of this, Philip said, “Show us the Father, and that will be enough for us.” Is it true? Is seeing the face of God enough for us, or do we want something more? To look upon him who is Goodness, Beauty, Truth, and Love, what more could the human heart desire?

Generation after generation longed to look upon the face of God but none could because they were not pure, because they were not holy and without sin. King David knew that only "he who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not lift up his soul to what is false, and does not swear deceitfully," "shall stand in his holy place" (Psalm 24:4, 3). Even so, David sensed he would come to know the satisfaction of his – and our - deepest longings: "As for me, I shall behold your face in righteousness; when I awake, I shall be satisfied with beholding your form" (Psalm 17:15).

Because of his transcendence, God cannot be seen as he is, unless he himself opens up his mystery to man's immediate contemplation and gives him the capacity for it.”[1] For this reason, in the fullness of time, the only begotten Son of God took on our flesh and was born of the Virgin Mary; he who was invisible made himself visible and said to the Apostle Thomas, "He who has seen me has seen the Father" (John 14:9). In Jesus, humanity can now look upon the face of God and live.

Now that he has ascended to the right hand of the Father we still call out to him, "Your face, Lord, I seek!" He has left us the image of his face in the Shroud of Turin - the linen cloth in which he was buried - and in the Veil of Manoppello - "the napkin, which had been on his head" in the tomb and which Saint Peter found "not lying with the linen cloths but rolled up in a place by itself (John 20:7). The one shows his face in death; the other, his face risen from the dead. In Jesus of Nazareth, the Son of God and the Son of Mary, the one who died and is raised, we can look upon the face of God and live. In him, “the human face of God has burst into history to reveal the horizons of eternity.”[2]

The Holy Face of the Shroud of Turin (left) and of the Veil of Manoppello (right).
In death, each of us will stand before him and see him as he is; we will look upon his face and look upon our faces. What will we see? We know that

before his gaze all falsehood melts away… His gaze, the touch of his heart heals us through an undeniably painful transformation “as through fire”. But it is a blessed pain, in which the power of his love sears through us like a flame, enabling us to become totally ourselves and thus totally of God… At the moment of judgment we experience and we absorb the overwhelming power of his love over all the evil in the world and in ourselves. The pain of love becomes our salvation and our joy.[3]

This is why Saint Philip can say that the Beatific Vision, the sight of the face of God, will be enough for us.

If the vision of God’s holy face will satisfy the deepest yearnings of our hearts, why does Jesus tell us today not to let our hearts be troubled (cf. John 14:1)? The reason is twofold:

In commanding them not to be troubled, Jesus placed them, as it were, on the threshold between hope and fear. This way, if they fell into weakness and suffering in their human frailty, the hope of his mercy might help them to recover. On the other hand, the fear of stumbling might urge them to fall less often…[4]

We should not let our hearts be troubled, so long as we acknowledge our sinfulness and confess our sins, because Jesus “is the face of the Father’s mercy” and there is nothing to fear in mercy.[5]

Let us, then, seek to be so transformed through the power of his love that we will desire nothing else than to see him face to face knowing that it will be enough for us. Amen.



[1] Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1028.
[2] Pope Benedict XVI, Prayer Composed Following a Pilgrimage to the Shrine of Manoppello, 2006.
[3] Ibid., Spe salvi, 47.
[4] Cyril of Alexandria, Commentary on the Gospel of John, 9. In Thomas C. Oden, et al, eds., Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture, New Testament Vol. IVb: John 11-21 (Downers Grove, Illinois: Inter Varsity Press, 2007), 120.
[5] Pope Francis, Misericordiae vultus, 1.

15 May 2014

Do you want to see the face of Jesus? Watch this video

If there is only one video you watch online this week, please make sure it is this video about the fcce of Jesus (it's only 3 minutes and 40 seconds; you have time):



I've prayed before the Volto Santo (Holy Face) once before and I'm very much looking forward to returning to Manoppello to spend more time before this veil that covered the face of Our Lord. If you missed my reflections on that visit, be sure to give them a read after - or before (or both) watching the above video: I have looked upon the eyes of love.

A very warm tip of the capello to Paul Badde for sending the video to me.

06 March 2014

The Second Station Church, San Giorgio in Valebro

As part of my Lenten discipline I intend to concelebrate the Holy Mass in each of the station churches in Rome, an ancient daily pilgrimage that has been recently revived. This morning we gathered in the church of San Giorgio [Saint George] in Valebro, one of my favorite churches in Rome because it hasn't been touched by the Baroque.


The church is also one of my favorites because of its patron, who skull is enshrined beneath the altar. My father was George William; his father was George Arthur; his father was George; his father was Ambrose; I should have been George Something-or-other.

Pope Leo II dedicated the church in 683 to St. George and St. Sebastian. The interior, once covered with frescoes is now rather sparse:



As I sat in the pews to prepare for Mass, I was captivated by fresco in the apse, Christ Flanked By Mary and Sts. Peter, George, and Sebastian, by Pietro Cavallini (d. c. 1330):


Mary and Peter seem a bit surprised to see us and seem to give a subtle wave as if to say, "Hi," much as Pope Francis stood and finally waved when he was elected to See of Peter. The wave of Jesus, though, seems to beckons us, as if he were saying the words we hear in the Gospel today: "If anyone wishes to come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me" (Luke 9:23). In the lives of his companions, we can learn some of the ways of taking up the cross.

What struck me most, however, were the faces of Mary and Jesus, faces that I knew I had seen before. Mary's face closely resembles that of the first century icon house on Monte Mario. First, a detail of the above freso, though, unfortunately, a bit blurry:


Here is the icon in the convent of Our Lady of the Rosary:


Second, a detail of the face of Christ from the above image:


And the veil housed in Manoppello:


Father Eric and I are certain that these two images, the one of Monte Mario and the one at Manoppello, will be at the heart of the New Evangelization.

16 February 2014

His gaze heals us

PHOTO: Paul Badde
"The eyes of God are on those who fear him," a sage of Israel today reminds us, and "he understands man's every deed" (Sirach 15:19). Having seen the eyes of God in the image of the Holy Face enshrined at Manoppello, this verse has taken on a great depth of meaning.

Most regrettably, the fear of the Lord has been, if you will, watered down in recent decades and all but written off as unnecessary or even unwarranted. But, since "the fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom," this cannot be true (Psalm 111:10).

No, possessing a fear of the Lord is good, holy, and proper, but an authentic fear of the Lord does not lead to grovelling or cringing before the Lord who looks upon us with compassion (cf. Matthew 9:36; Mark 10:21; Luke 10:33). Because he knows our deeds, he looks upon us with compassion. As the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews reminds us: "For we have not a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every way has been tempted as we are, yet without sinning. Let us then with confidence draw near the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need" (Hebrews 4:15-16).

Speaking to our concerns about our need for a correct understanding of the fear of the Lord - of which the Sacred Scriptures so frequently speak - His Holiness Benedict XVI once noted:
Perhaps this is a phrase with which we are not very familiar or do not like very much. But "fear of God" is not anguish; it is something quite different. As children, we are not anxious about the Father but we have fear of God, the concern not to destroy the love on which our life is based.
Fear of God is that sense of responsibility that we are bound to possess, responsibility for the portion of the world that has been entrusted to us in our lives. It is responsibility for the good administration of this portion of the world and of history, and one thus helps the just building of the world, contributing to the victory of goodness and peace. 
None of us wants to waste our lives or to disappoint those who love us and whom we also love. We might well say if we have the fear of disappointing him who died for us we have the fear of the Lord, a fear based not on grovelling but on love. Because he knows our deeds and looks on us with love and compassion, we feel all the more intently, when we look into his eyes, our lack of love of him and of our neighbor.

When we consider his eyes or his face, how can we not remember the look he gave to Simon Peter (cf. Luke 22:61-62)? What did Peter see in those eyes? He saw what everyone sees who fears the Lord, what Benedict XVI described in his encyclical Spe salvi:
The encounter with him is the decisive act of judgement. Before his gaze all falsehood melts away. This encounter with him, as it burns us, transforms and frees us, allowing us to become truly ourselves. All that we build during our lives can prove to be mere straw, pure bluster, and it collapses. Yet in the pain of this encounter, when the impurity and sickness of our lives become evident to us, there lies salvation. His gaze, the touch of his heart heals us through an undeniably painful transformation “as through fire”. But it is a blessed pain, in which the holy power of his love sears through us like a flame, enabling us to become totally ourselves and thus totally of God. In this way the inter-relation between justice and grace also becomes clear: the way we live our lives is not immaterial, but our defilement does not stain us for ever if we have at least continued to reach out towards Christ, towards truth and towards love. Indeed, it has already been burned away through Christ's Passion. At the moment of judgement we experience and we absorb the overwhelming power of his love over all the evil in the world and in ourselves. The pain of love becomes our salvation and our joy.
Looking upon the veil that once covered the face of the Crucified Lord and was found in the empty tomb, one sense this moment, this encounter, has begun.  On that veil it is possible to look upon his face, to gaze into his eyes, the eyes of the Living Lord. In that gaze is love, mercy, and understanding.

12 February 2014

How did I not see it before?

One of my brother priests of the Diocese of Springfield Illinois is currently spending a few days of vacation here in Rome with his family.  Yesterday they invited me to join them for a quick day trip to Assisi, an invitation I was happy to accept.

I was a bit disappointed that the rain continued coming down upon the City of Peace; the beauty of the city is somewhat masked and hidden when not exposed to the full light of the sun.  Nonetheless, there was a moment of grace in a short pilgrimage, for when we visited the chapel of the Crucifix of San Damiano, I looked upon it as if for the first time.

Certainly the image before which Saint Francis of Assisi prayed in 1205 when the Lord told him to rebuild his Church was not new to me; I have loved it since I first studied in college in 1997 and have kept a copy of it hanging in my office and bedroom ever since.

As I stood in the back of the chapel, to better to take in the entire crucifix, I was repeatedly drawn to the face of Jesus (each time I look upon the image, something else captures my attention).  As I looked upon it yesterday, I suddenly realized, "I know that face!"

Take a moment to look at the face of Jesus as depicted on the crucifix that was moved from the church of San Damiano to the Basilica of Santa Chiara in 1257:


The quality of the image is as not as good as I should like it, but since photographs are not allowed in the chapel I wasn't able to take a detail shot of the original.

Notice, first of all the eyes; they are open, searching, and deep.  Notice, too, the straight mouth that hints at a smile.  Notice the thin beard and the long hair.  Notice the shape of the nose and the broad forehead.  Notice, especially, the slight wisp of hair touching the forehead where the hair parts on the top of the head.

With the above image in mind, now take a look at the Volto Santo (the Holy Face) as it appears on the veil enshrined at Manoppello and that once covered the face of Jesus in the tomb:

PHOTO: Paul Badde
The Crucifix of San Damiano was written about the year 1100.  The Volto Santo comes from the first century.  How is that the two images are so very much alike?

When I e-mailed Paul Badde to tell him of what I discovered - a discovery he had already made - he sent another image of the face of Christ in Assisi:

PHOTO: Paul Badde
 

Once again, the similarities between this image and the other two are quite striking.  How did I miss this one?!

This is something into which I need to delve deeper, but it seems the book describing the history of the face of Jesus in art through the centuries has not yet been written.

07 February 2014

The face of Jesus

Taking a moment to step back, as it were, to examine the various interweavings of one's own life with the lives of others is an opportunity for great humility, wonder, and gratitude.  Of course, such reflection can rarely be attained purposely; rather, when such a recognition occurs it is most often a result of divine grace.  It was just such an experience that I had yesterday.

The Lord has brought many marvelous people into my life (or, if you like, brought me into theirs), he continues to do so, and he will likely enough continue to do so as the years go on.  As I sit back and think for a moment of the people whom I am privileged to know now and to have met in the past, I am filled with the certainty that I have not met these people - many of whom I am happy to count as dear friends and others whom I have only been around briefly but who have nonetheless taught me something important or brought comfort or laughter to me - by any merit or doing of my own.  It is, rather, simply by the workings of Providence.

One of the priests living with me here at the Casa Santa Maria and I were in the same seminary class together and it is good to be with him.  This friend happened to meet Paul Badde some months ago while visiting the Shrine of the Holy Face in Manoppello (we visited the shrine on Saturday).  As he was leaving, he recognized Badde's face from his books and introduced himself.  Wednesday morning he invited me to join him for coffee with Badde (I had a hot chocolate instead since I cannot tolerate the taste of coffee; the Italians don't quite know what to do with me).

After a delightful conversation about the Holy Face, its discovery and importance, we exchanged contact information and Badde sent several excellent photographs to me; he has very kindly given me to permission to post them here and also obtained permission for me to post a few pictures courtesy of EWTN.

The image of the Holy Face is - together with the Shroud of Turin and the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe on the tilma of Saint Juan Diego - one of the images not made by the human hands.  No trace of any pigments are found on the fabric woven of mollusk silk, nor is it embroidered onto the fabric.  What is more, both the image and fabric are translucent and the image seems to change depending on the light shone upon it, as the following pictures show.

N.B.: You can click on the photographs to view enlarged versions, which I recommend.

In this first photograph you can see not only the image of the Holy Face, but also the reliquary in which it is housed:

Photo: EWTN/Alan Holdren
Here is a detail of the face; notice especially the details of the pupils and even of the teeth:

Photo: EWTN/Alan Holdren
With a change of light, other details can be more clearly seen, such as the bruise under the right eye:

Photo: EWTN/Alan Holdren
In this next picture, Badde examines the Holy Face in the light of the setting sun.  You can see how transparent both the fabric and the image are but looking Badde's left shoulder:

Photo: EWTN/Alan Holdren
Under this light, the creases on the fabric are clearly visible:

PHOTO: Paul Badde
These next three photographs show what the Holy Face looks like under different lights:

PHOTO: Paul Badde

PHOTO: Paul Badde

PHOTO: Paul Badde
Here again can be seen the transparency of the image:

PHOTO: Paul Badde
Here Alan Holdren takes a look at the Holy Face under the sunlight:

PHOTO: Paul Badde

As you can see from the above photographs, the Holy Face is a most remarkable image, one that I cannot simply get out of my mind.  I have seen the face of Jesus, I have seen the face of God.

If you come to Rome, you simply must plan to take a half a day and visit the shrine at Manoppello; I promise you will not regret it.

02 February 2014

I have looked upon the eyes of Love

Deep within each of our hearts, whether we acknowledge it or not, is a deep and profound longing to look upon the face of God.  David, the great King of Israel, recognized this longing and so he sang to the LORD:
You have said, "Seek my face."
My heart says to you,
"Your face, LORD, do I seek."
Hide not your face from me (Psalm 27:8-9).
Yes, the Lord calls out to us, he seeks us, even as we seek him!  When Adam and Eve hid themselves from the Lord, he called out to them, "Where are you" (Genesis 3:9)?  Are these not the very words we so often cry out to him?  How often do we cry within our hearts, "O that you would tear the heavens and come down, that the mountains might quake in your presence - as when fire kindles brushwood and the fire causes water to boil - to make your name known to your adversaries, and that the nations might tremble at your presence" (Isaiah 64:1)!

King Solomon has sung other words that may be both addressed by us to the Lord and at the same time by the Lord to us: "O my dove, in the clefts of the rock, in the covert of the cliff, let me see your face, let me hear your voice, for your voice is sweet, and your face is comely" (Song of Solomon, 2:14).

And yet, despite his longing to see us and our longing to see him, the LORD said to Moses, "[Y]ou cannot see my face; for man shall not see me and live" (Exodus 33:20).  Generation after generation longed to look upon the face of God but none could, because they were not pure, they were not holy and without sin; King David knew that only "he who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not lift up his soul to what is false, and does not swear deceitfully," "shall stand in his holy place" (Psalm 24:4, 3).

Even so, David sensed that he would come to know the satisfaction of the deepest desire of his heart: "As for me, I shall behold your face in righteousness; when I awake, I shall be satisfied with beholding your form" (Psalm 17:15).

In the fulness of time, the only Son of God took flesh and was born of the Virgin Mary; he who was invisible made himself visible and said to the Apostle Thomas, "He who has seen me has seen the Father" (John 14:9).  Man could now look upon the face of God and live.

Now that he has ascended to the right hand of the Father we still call out to him, "Your face, LORD, I seek!"  And he has left us his face to be seen in the Shroud of Turin, the cloth in which he was buired and is housed now in Turin; in the Veil of Saint Veronica, which she used to wipe his face as he made his way to Golgotha and is housed in the Basilica of St. Peter in Rome, ; and in "the napkin, which had been on [Jesus'] head " in the tomb and which Peter found "not lying with the linen cloths but rolled up in a place by itself," which is housed in the Basilica of the Holy Face in Manoppello (John 20:7).


The history of the Holy Face is fascinating and is well-recounted by Paul Badde in his excellent books The Face of God: The Rediscovery of the True Face of Jesus and The True Icon: From the Shroud of Turin to the Veil of Manoppello (both of which are also available as e-books; the physical and e-books are currently on sale at Ignatius Press).  I cannot tell you how much your faith will be strengthened by reading these books, both of which would be excellent spiritual reading during Lent.

Yesterday another priest who lives here at the Casa Saint Maria, and who is a classmate from our time at Mundelein Seminary, joined me on a pilgrimage to Manoppello to pray before the image of the Holy Face.

The Basilica of the Holy Face, Manoppello, Italy
Being outside of the tourist/pilgrim "season," the Shrine was practically empty.  As I sat in the front pew gazing in awe at the image of the Holy Face, one of the Franciscan friars showed another man the various aspects of the cloth, turning off certain lights and shining others onto it.  I could only marvel!  Without any lights shone upon it, the cloth was translucent and detecting any image on it was not easy.  But with lights were shone on it from different angles, different aspects of the image were revealed (and which are not easy to describe).

The sanctuary of the Shrine of the Holy Face

The face which we see is very clearly that of a man who has greatly suffered, and yet one who lives, with his eyes and mouth both open, as if to look upon and to speak to us. The face is visible on both sides of the cloth, with very subtle and mysterious differences.

In the image visible from the pews, the eyes and mouth of Jesus seem almost stern, as if to call to mind the words of the prophet, "But who will endure the day of his coming?  And who can stand when he appears" (Malachi 3:2)?

The Holy Face as faces the pews


Yet in the image on the opposite side of the cloth, which is visible by climbing a set of stairs at the back of the sanctuary, the mouth seems to conceal a gentle smile and the eyes look with a calm serenity.

The Holy Face as seen from the stairs

Knowing my own sinfulness, I felt very unworthy to look upon that face but at the same time I felt compelled to look upon it, to see the love present within it.  Tears welled in my eyes even as a smile came to my lips.  As I looked into those eyes, I remembered a passage from the encyclical of His Holiness Benedict XVI, Spe salvi:
The encounter with him is the decisive act of judgement. Before his gaze all falsehood melts away. This encounter with him, as it burns us, transforms and frees us, allowing us to become truly ourselves. All that we build during our lives can prove to be mere straw, pure bluster, and it collapses. Yet in the pain of this encounter, when the impurity and sickness of our lives become evident to us, there lies salvation. His gaze, the touch of his heart heals us through an undeniably painful transformation “as through fire”. But it is a blessed pain, in which the holy power of his love sears through us like a flame, enabling us to become totally ourselves and thus totally of God. In this way the inter-relation between justice and grace also becomes clear: the way we live our lives is not immaterial, but our defilement does not stain us for ever if we have at least continued to reach out towards Christ, towards truth and towards love. Indeed, it has already been burned away through Christ's Passion. At the moment of judgement we experience and we absorb the overwhelming power of his love over all the evil in the world and in ourselves. The pain of love becomes our salvation and our joy (47).
As I continued to contemplate the image it seemed to shift ever so subtly as people moved behind it or the light hit at a different angle.  At one point, I could see very clearly the image of the Lord's face from the Shroud of Turin imposed about it; the face on the two cloths is the very same face.

In the end, all I can find to describe what I experienced and saw is simply this: I have looked upon the eyes of Love, and I long for the day when "his servants shall worship him; they shall see his face, and his name shall be on their foreheads.  And night shall be no more; they need no light of lamp or sun, for the Lord God will be their light, and they shall reign for ever and ever" (Revelation 20:3-5).

It would, though, be fitting to conclude this simple post with the prayer Benedict XVI sent to the Shrine after his pilgrimage there in 2006:

Lord Jesus,
As the first apostles,
Whom you asked: “What do you seek?”,
Accepted your invitation to: “Come and See”
Recognising you as the Son of God,
The Promised Messiah for the world’s redemption,
We too, your disciples in this difficult time
Want to follow you and be your friends,
Drawn by the brilliance of your face much desired yet hidden.
Show us, we pray you, your face ever new,
That mirror, mystery laden, of God’s infinite mercy.

Grant that we may contemplate it
With the eyes of our mind and our hearts:
The Son’s face, radiance of the Father’s glory
And the imprint of his Nature (cf. Hb 1,3),
The human face of God that has burst into history
To reveal the horizons of eternity.
The silent face of Jesus suffering and risen,
When loved and accepted changes the heart and life.
“Your face, Lord, do I seek,
Do not hide your face from me” (Ps.27,8ff).

How many times through the centuries and millenia has not resounded
The ardent invocation of the Psalmist among the faithful!
Lord, with faith, we too repeat the same invocation:
“Man of suffering, as one from whom others hide their faces” (Is.53,3),
Do not hide your face from us!
We want to draw from your eyes,
That look on us with tenderness and compassion.
The force of love and peace which shows us the way of life,
And the courage to follow you without fear or compromise,
So as to be witnesses of your Gospel,
With concrete signs of acceptance, love and forgiveness.

O Holy Face of Christ,
Light that enlightens the darkness of doubt and sadness,
Life that has defeated forever the force of evil and death,
O inscrutable gaze
That never ceases to watch over men and people,
Face concealed in the Eucharistic signs
And in the faces of those that live with us,
Make us God’s pilgrims in this world,
Longing for the Infinite and ready for the final encounter,
When we shall see you, Lord, “face to face”(1Cor.13,12),
And be able to contemplate you forever in heavenly Glory.

Mary, Mother of the Holy Face,
Help us have “hands innocent and a heart pure”,
Hands illumined by the truth of love
And hearts enraptured by divine beauty,
That transformed by the encounter with Christ,
We may gift ourselves to the poor and the suffering,
Whose faces reflect the hidden presence
Of your Son Jesus,
Who lives and reigns forever and ever. Amen!
If you ever have the opportunity, go to the Holy Face!