Showing posts with label Blessings. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Blessings. Show all posts

20 February 2022

Homily - What does it mean to bless God, someone, or an object?

The Seventh Sunday in Ordinary Time (C)

Dear brothers and sisters,

A week from today the Bishop will come to bless our new organ, which you have not yet heard because it has not yet been set aside for divine worship. Today King David says, “Bless the Lord, my soul” and the Lord Jesus tells us to “bless those who curse you” (Psalm 103:1; Luke 6:28). We speak, then, of blessing things, of blessing God, and of blessing people, but surely blessing things, blessing God, and blessing people does not carry the same connotation. What, then, does it mean to bless?

It seems to me that when some people think of blessings, they think of blessings over objects, whether it be a Bible, rosary, candle, statue, medal, or other object of religious devotion. Some mistakenly think that such a blessing somehow grants a quasi-magical power to the blessed object; this, of course, is not the case. What, then, does it mean to bless something or someone, or to bless God?

Our English word “bless” comes from the Old English word bletsian, meaning “to consecrate by a religious rite, make holy, give thanks.” To consecrate something – literally, to make something holy – is to remove it from the everyday world, to set it aside exclusively for divine purposes. This is what the Church does when she blesses an object. For example, during the blessing of an organ, the Church first blesses God – she thanks and praises him - by calling to mind the great celestial hymn sung by the angels and, indeed, by all of creation. Similarly, during the blessing of sacred vestments, the Church blesses God – she thanks and praises him - for the priesthood of Jesus Christ in which ministers of the New Covenant share.

In the texts of these two blessings, we can learn something important about what the Church does through blessings: “Blessings … refer first and foremost to God, whose majesty and goodness they extol…;” David blesses God by praising his goodness and rejoicing in his majesty.[1] Here we must come to another meaning of blessings: we cannot set God apart from our everyday lives because he is not of this world; consequently, there must be another meaning, a secondary meaning, of blessing.

Our English word “blessing” is used when the Latin texts speak of a benedictio, a word comprising two Latin words: bene, meaning “good,” and dictio, meaning “I speak.” In Latin, then, a blessing, a benediction, is good words that are spoken. To bless God is to speak good things about him, which is to say, words spoken in praise of God because of his goodness which he continually communicates to us.

Perhaps paradoxically, it is precisely by invoking God’s goodness that blessings “also involve human beings, whom he governs and in his providence [he] protects. Further, blessings apply to created things through which, in their abundance and variety, God blesses human beings.”[2] For this reason, when the Church sets aside an organ explicitly for sacred use, she prays that the organ’s music “may lead us to express our prayer and praise in melodies that are pleasing to you [God].”[3] Similarly, when the Church sets aside certain vestments for the exclusive worship of God, she prays that the sacred ministers who wear them may be “prepared for the celebration of the liturgy and set apart by your blessing, wear them with reverence and honor them [the vestments] by the holiness of their lives.”[4] But the sacred vestments do not simply remind bishops, priests, and deacons of the holiness of life to which they are called; through the holiness of their lives and the noble beauty of the garments, you, too, ought to be inspired and led to greater holiness of life so you might bless God through the witness of your lives.

In these two blessings, we see that we bless God “by praising him and thanking him and by offering him … reverent worship and service.”[5] Consequently, in order that the Christian faithful may bless God through and with their very lives, the Church also blesses people because “Christ, the Father’s supreme blessing upon us, is portrayed in the gospel as blessing those he encountered, especially the children, and as offering to his Father prayers of blessing.”[6]

Regardless of whether they pertain to God, to things, or to people, blessings are aimed at growth in holiness, which “is the goal of Christian life.”[7] Indeed, “what God wants most of all for each one of you is that you should become holy. He loves you much more than you could ever begin to imagine, and he wants the very best for you. And by far the best thing for you is to grow in holiness.[8] We grow in holiness when we bless God because we call to him his own holiness. We grow in holiness when we bless people because we recall God’s activity and presence in their lives. We grow in holiness when we bless objects because we recall God’s particular care for us in the things he has made.

This is why the Second Vatican Council taught that, through her blessings, the Church

sanctifies almost every event of [our] lives with the divine grace which flows from the Paschal mystery of the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Christ. There is scarcely any proper use of material things which cannot thus be directed toward the sanctification of men and the praise of God.[9]

Blessings, then, are “a promise of divine help, a proclamation of his favor, [and] a reassurance of his faithfulness to the covenant he made with his people.”[10] When we sing in the Psalms, “Bless the Lord, my soul,” we remember God’s faithful love; when we follow the command of Jesus to “bless those who curse you,” we remember God’s great mercy toward us; when we bless objects, we remember God’s fatherly care for us. Through each of these forms of blessing, may our lives, too, become a blessing, a hymn of praise to God raised in gratitude to him. Amen.



[1] Book of Blessings, 7.

[2] Ibid.

[3] Ibid., 1337.

[4] Ibid., 1352.

[5] Ibid., 6.

[6] Ibid., 3.

[7] Pope Benedict XVI, Angelus Address, 1 November 2010.

[8] Ibid., Homily, 17 September 2010.

[9] Sacrosanctum Concilium, 61.

[10] Book of Blessings, 6.

06 February 2018

On blessings during the Communion procession

Last week, the Catholic Times published an article I wrote in which I asked, "Should blessings be given during the Communion procession?" The text of the article follows:
It often happens that persons present themselves, or are presented by others, to receive a blessing at the time others approach to receive holy Communion. While the beginning of this practice is a bit hard to pin down, it seems to have begun in the United States in the late 1980s or early 1990s out of a desire to help those who cannot receive holy Communion for one reason or another feel included.  
To be sure, inclusion is often a noble concern and Jesus came to gather the nations into the peace of his kingdom, but such a practice often neglects to reveal an important aspect of his kingdom: Everyone is welcome in this kingdom and all are called to receive the Eucharist if certain prerequisites are met. The requirements are neither burdensome nor unreasonable: a person must have received the grace of baptism, attained the use of reason sufficient to distinguish the Body and Blood of the Lord from ordinary bread and wine, and strive to live a life according to Christian morals and make use of sacramental confession to maintain communion with the church. 
Some months ago, Bishop Thomas John Paprocki wrote to the priests and deacons serving in the Diocese of Springfield in Illinois to explain his practice when someone approaches him for a blessing in the procession reserved for those who will receive holy Communion: 
“I do not give any blessings during the time for Holy Communion. Everyone at Mass receives a liturgical blessing from the celebrant at the conclusion of the Mass, just a few moments after the distribution of Holy Communion and immediately before the dismissal. I do not touch anyone, pat them on the head, or make a sign of the cross on their forehead or over their forehead. I make no gesture at all toward them with my hand. If someone above the age of reason approaches me in the Communion with their arms folded indicating that they do not actually wish to receive Holy Communion, I invite them to make a spiritual communion by saying, “Receive Christ spiritually in your heart.” As I say this, I bow my head slightly toward the person while I hold the Host in my hand for the next person who wishes to receive. I do nothing with babies or children being held in the arms of an adult, since a child below the age of reason presumably would not understand the concept of spiritual communion. I do happily and readily give individual blessings to babies, children and anyone else who so wishes after the recessional as I shake hands and greet people as they exit church.”
In the same communication, Bishop Paprocki expressed his desire that “the ordinary and extraordinary ministers of Holy Communion in our diocese would emulate my personal pastoral practice.”
The Holy See has been studying this issue for several years now and, while no decision has been made regarding this practice, several principles ought to be borne in mind. 
First, each liturgical procession has a purpose. The procession at the beginning of the holy Mass moves the celebrant and the ministers from the sacristy or from the door of the church to their places in the sanctuary and it is not envisioned that others take part in this procession. The procession during the Gospel acclamation moves the one proclaiming the Gospel, together with the servers and the Book of the Gospels to the ambo. Here, again, it is not envisioned that others take part in this procession. In a similar manner, the Communion procession moves the communicants from their places in the nave of the church to the steps of the sanctuary. Again, it is not envisioned that others take part in the procession.
Certainly no one would suggest that infants or young children be left on their own in the pews; parents or those watching them bring them forward because it would be unwise to leave them behind. Young children were carried or walked in the Communion procession for centuries and, to my knowledge, no child felt left out or neglected because a blessing was not given. I remember frequently accompanying my great aunt in the Communion procession and the fact that I could not yet receive holy Communion deepened a desire within me to receive the holy Eucharist. 
 A second observation pertains to blessings given by extraordinary ministers of holy Communion, those who have been deputed to assist the priests and deacons in moments of necessity. The Book of Blessings reminds us that the lay faithful, in virtue of their respective office in the church, such as parents to their children, may impart blessings, but they are not to do so while a priest or deacon is present. The reason for this is simple: priests and deacons are ordained to minister in the name of the church and in the person of Christ. Consequently, an extraordinary minister of holy Communion should not give a blessing to anyone in the Communion procession because there is always a priest present at that moment.
This leads us to a third consideration to keep, a consideration seen during periods of exposition of the Blessed Sacrament. When the Eucharistic Host is placed in the monstrance for the faithful to adore, a priest does not give blessings in the church because he is in the presence of one who is greater than himself. During Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament, the priest or deacon wears a humeral veil in which he enfolds his hands as he holds the monstrance to show the blessing does not come from him, but from Christ. In the same way, it would be inappropriate for a sacred minister to give blessings while he holds the Eucharist in his hands as communicants come forward to receive the Lord. 
Each of these reasons helps to explain Bishop Paprocki’s practice, a practice that is in harmony with the current liturgical norms and the tradition of the church. It is good to invite those who cannot receive holy Communion to ask the Lord for the grace of a spiritual Communion by which they seek to draw closer to him. As their hearts yearn to receive him, let us pray they will be led to request full communion with his church and so receive the Eucharistic Lord himself.
I am happy to engage in an actual dialogue discussing what I am written. I am not, however, interested in engaging with comments which do not discuss what I actually wrote.

10 October 2011

The blessing of Blessed Theresa Gerhardinger, SSND

Yesterday morning I went with Bishop Paprocki to Teutopolis to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the arrival of the School Sisters of Notre Dame in that part of the Diocese.

At the conclusion of the dinner following the Mass, the Sisters offered a blessing from their Foundress, Blessed Theresa Gerhardinger, SSND:

I entrust you to the Holy Spirit.

May God care for you and keep you faithful in your holy vocation.

May Jesus deliver you from all harm; may He be the way you walk, the truth you follow, the life you lead.

May the Holy Spirit preserve you in love and grace.

May Mary take you into her loving, motherly heart and standy by your always.

06 October 2007

From the blessing of pets

Prior to the Blessing of Animals on the Feast of Saint Francis of Assisi, I was hoping for one of two animals to make an appearance: a goldfish or a horse.

I was hoping for a goldfish just for the novelty of it and I was hoping for a horse so that I might afterwards ride down to the highschool (it's only four blocks) for a grand entrance to the soccer game.

But, alas, neither a goldfish nor a horse came to the blessing. We did, though, have a hamster, complete with travelling ball: